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Senators Squabbling Over Health Bills
"For a brief moment Thursday, Senate Democrats could celebrate. Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus suggested for the first time publicly he was hoping for a bipartisan deal to pay for health care reform by the end of the day. The good feelings didn"t last long," Politico reports. "Within hours, Baucus (D-Mont.) said the talks were suspended until next week - defying President Barack Obama"s request to produce an agreement by the weekend and throwing into doubt any hopes of meeting the president"s August deadline to pass a Senate bill." And Baucus "had to call the White House and apologize for saying earlier in the day that Obama"s resistance to taxing employer health benefits "is not helping us" get a bill."
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Important Therapeutic Target For Breast Cancer: Newly Appreciated Membrane Estrogen Receptor
New research at Rhode Island Hospital has uncovered the biological effects of a novel membrane estrogen receptor, a finding that has potential implications for hormonal therapy for breast cancer. The study is published in the July edition of the journal Molecular Endocrinology. This new study by Edward Filardo, MD, and his research team further supports earlier published work by the group that linked the transmembrane receptor, GPR30/GPER-1, to specific estrogen binding, rapid estrogen signaling and breast cancer metastasis. "What is exciting about this new work," says Filardo, "is that it provides some insight into the influence of GPR30 at the cellular level. It shows that estrogen action through GPR30 allows for breast tumor cell survival, and not breast tumor cell proliferation." Prior studies by Filardo"s group showed that estrogen acts through GPR30 to promote the rapid release of preformed growth factors that are tethered to the surface of breast cancer cells. Their latest study was conducted in an effort to better understand the mechanism by which GPR30 triggered the release of epidermal growth factor (EGF) polypeptides from the surface of breast cancer cells.
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Medical Device Development: Stanford Researchers Publish Comprehensive Model
In an effort to increase understanding of the medical device development process and help companies execute the bench-to-bedside process of product development more effectively, researchers at Stanford University have published the first comprehensive model representing the medical device development process.
Endocrinology

PAION AG: Phase Ib And IIa Studies Of The Anesthetic/Sedative CNS 7056 On Track

The biopharmaceutical company PAION AG (ISIN DE000A0B65S3; Frankfurt Stock Exchange, Prime Standard: PA8) today announces that the respective Data Monitoring Committees (DMCs), after predefined interim analyses, recommended that the Company should proceed as planned with their Phase IIa study as well as Phase Ib of CNS 7065, a new short-acting intravenous anesthetic/sedative. Following the successful proof of concept study reported in January 2009, a Phase IIa study (single dose) in patients undergoing endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract and a Phase Ib study (multiple dose) in volunteers undergoing a colonoscopy, were started. The Phase IIa study is designed to evaluate the safety and the success of sedation of CNS 7056, as well as the time to full recovery and discharge, in comparison to the "gold-standard" agent, midazolam. The Phase Ib study will allow PAION to generate additional data on pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics. Both studies are aimed to determine dose regimes for the further clinical development. As of today more than 50% of the patients/volunteers, respectively, have been recruited in both trials. On 11 May 2009 positive results of the first part of the Phase Ib trial were reported. The effect of CNS 7056 can be reversed by an established antagonist, flumazenil; no re-sedation of the volunteers was observed. "While we have already demonstrated proof of concept in our earlier Phase I first in man study, we are now looking forward to identify the best dose regimes for the next steps of the clinical program for which we are already initiating preparatory work" commented Dr. Wolfgang Sç¶hngen, PAION"s CEO. The studies are being performed in the US and PAION expects to report results before the end of 2009. About CNS 7056 / REMIMAZOLAM (pINN) CNS 7056 is a new short-acting sedative and general anesthetic that acts on GABAA receptors. The substance was added to PAION"s portfolio by acquiring CeNeS who in turn had acquired the substance from GlaxoSmithKline. CNS 7056 is a water-soluble, rapid and short-acting GABAA receptor modulator interacting with the benzodiazepine site. The clinical proof of concept study, reported in January 2009, showed that, after intravenous administration, CNS 7056 rapidly induces sedation. Importantly the sedative effects rapidly disappear after cessation of administration. The rapid offset of effect of the compound is due to its metabolism by esterase enzymes that are widely distributed throughout the body. Therefore it is anticipated that CNS 7056 can be clinically developed as a sedative agent for day case procedures, the induction and maintenance of anesthesia and ICU sedation. PAION initiated partnering discussions in parallel to the ongoing Phase II in order to accelerate the further development of CNS 7056 for territories outside Japan, where the compound is partnered to Ono Pharmaceuticals. PAION


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